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Bankruptcy and First-Time Buyer Mortgages – How Long Do You Need to Wait?

David Baaye
David Baaye Mortgage Adviser FCA Regulated
Updated May 2026, 2026
Bad Credit • First-Time Buyer

Bankruptcy is one of the most serious credit issues, but it doesn’t close the door forever. With the right deposit, clean history, and lender, first-time buyers can still get a mortgage.

Shortcut: Full overview → First-Time Buyer Mortgages with Bad Credit.

What Is Bankruptcy?

  • A legal process for those unable to repay debts.
  • Usually lasts 12 months, after which you’re discharged.
  • Stays on your credit file for 6 years from the start date.
  • Some lenders still ask if you’ve ever been bankrupt.

Can First-Time Buyers Get a Mortgage After Bankruptcy?

  • Undischarged: No lenders accept.
  • Discharged <3 years: Very few options; often declined.
  • Discharged 3+ years: Some specialists consider, often with 25–30% deposit.
  • 6+ years since start: Drops off file; some lenders allow 5–10% deposit.
In rare cases, if over 2 years discharged and rebuilt credit, some lenders may accept with 5–10% deposit.

How Lenders View Bankruptcy

StatusApproval Chances
UndischargedImpossible — no lender will accept.
Discharged <3 yearsVery limited; high deposit needed.
Discharged 3–6 yearsSome specialists may accept with 25–30% deposit.
6+ years since startDrops off file; some accept with 5–10% deposit.

Deposit Requirements

  • Standard first-time buyer: 5–10% deposit.
  • 3–6 years discharged: 25–30% deposit usually needed.
  • 6+ years since start: 5–10% may be accepted if file is clean.

Related: How Much Deposit Do First-Time Buyers Need with Bad Credit?

Case Studies

3 Years Discharged

Sophie was discharged in 2021. By 2024, with 30% deposit and clean credit, she secured a mortgage with a specialist lender.

Over 6 Years

Tom went bankrupt in 2016 and discharged in 2017. By 2023, it had dropped off his file, and he got a 95% mortgage with 5% deposit.

Practical Steps

  • Check your credit file and note dates.
  • Save bigger deposit if within 6 years.
  • If 6+ years old, you may qualify with just 5–10%.
  • Keep recent history clean.
  • Use a broker — most lenders who accept bankruptcy cases are broker-only.
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FAQs – First-Time Buyer Mortgages After Bankruptcy

Can I get a mortgage during bankruptcy?
No — lenders won’t accept until you’re discharged.
Do I need to wait 6 years after bankruptcy?
Not always — some lenders accept after 3 years, though more options open after 6 years.
Can I get a mortgage with just 5% deposit after bankruptcy?
Yes — usually only if it’s 6+ years old and file is clean.
Will high street banks accept me?
No — only specialist lenders will.
Do I need to prove discharge?
Yes — lenders often want your discharge certificate.

Further Reading on First-Time Buyers with Bad Credit

Further Reading – Government Schemes

Final thoughts: Bankruptcy is serious, but it doesn’t end your first-time buyer journey. With clean credit since discharge and the right deposit, lenders may still approve you — sometimes even with just 5%.

This article is general guidance and not financial advice. Lender criteria change regularly; speak to a broker for personalised recommendations.
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